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USS Eastport: A Key Player in the Union Navy's Efforts During the Civil War

The USS Eastport was a significant vessel in the Union Navy's efforts to defeat the Confederacy during the American Civil War. Originally built as a steamer, the Eastport was captured by Union gunboats on February 7, 1862, at Cerro Gordo, Tennessee. Following its capture, the ship underwent conversion into an ironclad ram, designed for use in the Mississippi River.

The USS Eastport played a crucial role in several key battles and operations during the war. On March 5, 1864, it participated in a joint Army-Navy expedition down the Red River. Later that year, on June 19, it sailed to Helena, Arkansas, where it served as a convoy and patrol vessel. Throughout its career, the Eastport helped capture over 14,000 bales of cotton, disrupting Confederate supply lines and dealing a significant blow to their economy.

In addition to its role in combat, the USS Eastport was also used for reconnaissance and escort duties. On February 2, 1863, it struck bottom while sailing down the White River in Arkansas, but was able to return to Cairo, Illinois, for repairs. The ship continued to serve with distinction throughout the war, patrolling Confederate waterways and helping to maintain Union control of key territories.

The USS Eastport's most notable achievement came when it helped capture a Confederate schooner, which was then used as a Union Navy patrol vessel. This daring operation showcased the Eastport's versatility and effectiveness in combat, further solidifying its reputation as a formidable force on the Mississippi River.

In conclusion, the USS Eastport was an important asset for the Union Navy during the American Civil War. Its conversion into an ironclad ram made it a powerful tool in the fight against the Confederacy, and its numerous contributions to key battles and operations helped pave the way for Union victory. Today, the USS Eastport remains an important part of American naval history, serving as a testament to the bravery and ingenuity of those who served on its decks during the Civil War.

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